Let's do some napkin math. You can also sell the pricey cuts Also, grab an AOE class and learn skinning. Guides. Hey friends, in this video I explain how to use the Gathermate2 and Gathermate2_Data addons. That means I'm expecting profitability even at over 7 gold per Titanium, depending on gem prices. Titanium Bar is a metal bar made in Northrend that can be created by both miners and alchemists . Bokashi casually flips his Titanium Seal of Dalaran. Offer views. You will receive: Dalaran Jewelcrafter's Token: Also, you get: 74 Additional Information. Side: Both. Requires 450 jewelcrafting to prospect. Titanium Ore is a metal ore found only in Northrend. Titanium powder is used for dalaran jewlcrafter's token. Titanium Ore is a. Crafting Reagent. About. Titanium powder metallurgy (P/M) offers the possibility of creating net shape or near net shape parts without the material loss and cost associated with having to machine intricate components from wrought billet. Burning Crusade Classic 300-350. Stats have been included with the list of recipes. Belohnungen. So I have tones of Titanium bars in my bank. You should expect titanium ore to increase in price to 5-7g ea I predict. Titanium Ore is a rare spawn of Saronite Ore nodes. 5 (titanium powder) x 0. World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King Classic-All Servers. WotLK; TBC; Vanilla Quick Facts; Requires level: 65. 64 in the Crystalsong Forest. Timothy Jones gives you a jewelcrafting daily which sends you around northrend after an item to combine with 2 green northrend gems to make an item which you hand in for a Dalaran Jewelcrafter's Token for most blue gem recipies and some prismatic bop gems and a few patterns. Titanium powder is used for dalaran jewlcrafter's token. NOTE: 3. News. Every (about) 2 titanium ore you will get 1 Titanium Powder. Titanium Powder,best categorized WotLK wow database, for patch 3. Red Gem Designs - Tiffany Cartier Recipes marked with a are Jewelcrafter Only gems. Titanium Tents, Victoria, British Columbia. Join. Added in World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King. I sold/Selling all the rare and Uncommon gems, and since i'm an officer, I've pretty much donated the epics to my guild. The recipe, Pattern: Mammoth Mining Bag, is a reputation reward from the The Sons of Hodir faction upon reaching Honored status. (10 Titanium Powder makes 1 dalaran jewlcrafter's token), A dalaran jewlcrafter's token is used for designes (each design costs 2,3,4,5 or 6 dalaran jewlcrafter's token) it is also used for dragon's eye. Titanium powder is used for dalaran jewlcrafter's token. It's one of the most profitable professions, as for WotLK. Timothy Jones gives you a jewelcrafting daily which sends you around northrend after an item to combine with 2 green northrend gems to make an item which you hand in for a Dalaran Jewelcrafter's Token for most blue gem recipies and some prismatic bop gems and a few patterns. Epic Gems will become available after Trial of the Crusader releases in WotLK Classic. Offer ends. 0 time(s) Delivery speed. Wintergrasp is the best zone for farming Saronite Ore in WotLK Classic, but it can get pretty crowded because many people use this zone for farming. 0 time(s) Delivery speed. 8M views. [Titanium Powder] [Bloodstone] [Huge Citrine] [Sun. Titanium powder is used for dalaran jewlcrafter's token. WoW Classic WOTLK Items > Titanium Powder. Those who played during Wrath will likely remember that Titanium Ore node that would spawn beneath Dalaran, which. Comment by Kanuuna Ahune will be an event boss, alike with Headless Horseman during the Halloween event. It is a lightweight, high-strength, low-corrosion structural metal and is used in alloy form for parts in high-speed aircraft. Yes, as of MoP 5. Generates no threat. Horde players learn it from Apothecary Antonivich, who is also in a tower, but in Thrallmar, Hellfire Peninsula. Comment by Robotusch on 2023-05-11T10:25:52-05:00. 10 titanium Powder is one Dalaran Jewelcrafter’s Token. Currently, the Kroll process used to commercially produce titanium sponge is inefficient, energy-intensive, and highly polluting to the environment. News. 430 – 435: Enchant Cloak – Mighty Armor. You will need to buy the ones needed for your class and then buy some. . 0 time(s) Delivery speed. Experience the metalmen difference. Beyond that I use the extra space for motes/primals of fire, water, shadow, mana and earth, and a stack of Elemental Blasting Powder. World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King Classic-All Servers. Materials Required for WotLK Classic Engineering. Green and blue stones can be prospected from all 3 WotLK ores. Apr-20-2023 18:48:23 PM. I prospected 100 Tin Ore (20 prospect attempts) and ended up with 20 Tin Powder (grey vendor trash), 12 Lesser Moonstones, 10 Moss Agates, and 9 Shadowgems. if you only get 1 Titanium every 100 Saronite bad luck i usualy get atleast 4-5 nodes per hundred and about 15. Every (about) 2 titanium ore you will get 1 Titanium Powder. 22% (5%) 39 scarlet ruby 42 monarch topaz 42 autumns glowTitanium Ore can no longer be prospected. 45 The alchemy transmutation to make a Titanium Bar is on a 3 day 19 hour cool down and effects all transmutations, not just the ones introduced in WoLK. Units you will buy. For Ores, there are Cobalt, Saronite, and Titanium. Apr-13-2023 19:16:01 PM. Look for rich thorium veins and mine them until you find some powder. But it should be noted this is not in classic yet. Classic (1-300) Master (300-375) Grand Master. 20. Titanium powder is used for dalaran jewlcrafter's token. Niveau d'objet 80. With your new supply of Titanium Powder, you can craft powerful items such as Titansteel Guardian, Titanium Razorplate, and more. Lors de l'achèvement de cette quête vous gagnerez : 10 points de réputation avec Kirin Tor. This jewelcrafting design is used for the Jewelcrafting profession. Shipment: Blood Jade Amulet -1. 25 x 6 = 3g 150g (epic gem) x 0. Max-level miners only get Toughness – +60 stamina. Screenshots (0) Prospecting is a jewelcrafting ability used to process raw ore in order to find gems. Sell for: 5. 25% chance to see an epic gem on prospect. " I see, do it again. Finger +48 Stamina +33 Intellect Red Socket Socket Bonus: +5 Spell Power Requires Level 80 Equip: Improves critical strike rating by 42. Titanium gives Titanium Powder(15-30g+ each) and rare gems / epic gems that, again, sell very well uncut. WoW Classic WOTLK Materials for Sale. A skilled engineer can choose ONE specialization, and I know the secrets of goblin engineering. Titanium Ore; Wrath of the Lich King Classic Blacksmithing will start when your Blacksmithing skill reaches 375. WotLK also requires non-trainer recipes to finish leveling,. An object from World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King. Contact Us Now For limited Offer. So, if this is how you start getting lots of tokens to be able to obviously purchase recipes. A spell from World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King. Roughly 5 Epic Designs Cardinal Ruby(red): 7 King's Amber(yellow): 11 Majestic Zircon(blue): 15. Binds when equipped. Guides. Wrath Classic (WOTLK) Classic Best in Slot (BiS) Lists and Guides. Every (about) 2 titanium ore you will get 1 Titanium Powder. "Tiffany Cartier of Dalaran would be very interested in this fine powder. Every (about) 2 titanium ore you will get 1 Titanium Powder. However, this is not an all. Silver Veins show up in the same places as Tin Veins do. Every (about) 2 titanium ore you will get 1 Titanium Powder. Personal opinion but I’m loving the heroic+ option. "Tiffany Cartier of Dalaran would be very interested in this fine powder. Sell Price: 17 50. Titanium, chemical element, a silvery gray metal of Group 4 (IVb) of the periodic table. The third option is prospecting titanium. It is noncombustible; however, it is a powder and, when suspended in air, may cause a dust explosion if an ignition source is present. How it works: When I try to prospect titanium ore I get the message "There are no gems in this" and instead of "Prospectable" there is "Requires Jewelcrafting (450)". Offer ends. Timothy Jones (a. Straight from the wotlk classic PTR, May 18th, 2023. Titanium Powder. yellow Socket. Farming Titanium Ore. You will receive: Dalaran Jewelcrafter's Token: Titanium powder is used for dalaran jewlcrafter's token. etc. Design: Purple Gems, match red or blue sockets. 04 x 6 = 6g Total: 76g x 4 = 304g on average pre stack of titanium ore. Wintergrasp. Epic Gems will become available after Trial of the Crusader releases in WotLK Classic. GR1 GR2 Grade 5 Titanium Threaded Rod Titanium threaded rod/bar as per DIN 975 available from stock. 2Alchemy Profession Overview Best Eternal and Crystallized Farming - Wrath of the Lich King Classic WotLK Classic Blacksmithing Leveling 1-450 Guide WotLK Classic Engineering Leveling 1-450 Guide WotLK Classic Jewelcrafting Leveling 1-450 Guide WotLK Classic Leatherworking Leveling 1-450 Guide . 10. 04 x 6 = 6g Total: 76g x 4 = 304g on average pre stack of titanium ore. Wenn du Folgendes im Spiel eingibst, kannst du überprüfen, ob du das schon abgeschlossen hast: /run print (C_QuestLog. This can be done with about 450 dual crafting and had a supposed 4 chances to contain epic gems, amongst other things such as titanium powder. Lvl 2. What is Titanium Powder used for in WoW WOTLK Classic? Titanium Powder is a subproduct of Titanium Ore. . Comment by 95744 The problem here is Blizzard copied their old way in BC for engineering; the bad thing of this is Fel Iron Node does drop fire, but Cobalt and Saronite Nodes don't - only Titanium Node which is very rare drops fire atm. Skill: Jewelcrafting (1). Let’s get to number one, the best way to get epic gems, Titanium Prospecting. If you get more, I'll be here. Titanium Powder,best categorized WotLK wow database, for patch 3. WLK classic US server delivery! I Want to Sell. As you can see, there are a lot of mining resources, so you can check our WotLK Classic Mining guide to level this profession too. 48 Hours Seller. Due to its unique properties, it is known to be resistant against corruption. WotLK Classic Hotfixes – October 6. Mastering the art of transmuting titanium in. Frostweave Cloth is the sole new cloth. Requires Level 65. For me i still make 1 titansteel bar a day and should have a lot for 3. Item Level: 10. 51 Share 3. Unique. At this point, I think Blizz should reduce the requirement from 10 Titanium Powder to five. (10 Titanium Powder makes 1 dalaran jewlcrafter's token), A dalaran jewlcrafter's token is used for designes (each design costs 2,3,4,5 or 6 dalaran jewlcrafter's token) it is also used for dragon's eye. Design: Yellow Gems, match yellow sockets. Titanium Powder. Total Amount of Blue gems. Offer ends. not 425 as stated here. Can get about 500-600 saronite per hour flying around wintergrasp, so 10-15 titansteel bars per hour if you're farming em upSilver Ore. f Titanium powder is WATER REACTIVE at 1,292oF (700oC), or when molten, and an explosion can result. Titanium Powder (10) Ricompense Riceverai: Dalaran Jewelcrafter's Token: Guadagni Al completamento di questa missione otterrai: 10 reputazione con Kirin Tor. Wrath of the Lich King 350-450. Titanium Powder. View undefined undefined undefined from Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Titanium Powder is used for the brand-new epic jewelcrafting recipes, and 100,000 Titanium Ore will result in over 5,700 epic gems & 14,000 powders. I’m sure they’ll push out some changes to the difficulty/mechanics, but overall I feel this is a huge W for dungeons. Titanium Ore is found in all regions of Northrend. Titanium (Ti) powder with a particle size of 100 mesh is a part of the powder metallurgy based materials. Minimum Level for Entry: 75; Minimum Level to Queue: 80; Ideal Levels: 79-80; Dungeon Entrance: Argent Tournament, Icecrown, /way. "Tiffany Cartier of Dalaran would be very interested in this fine powder. . Plans: Titanium Razorplate Races: Orc, Undead, Tauren, Troll, Blood Elf Requires Blacksmithing (450) Item Level 85: Use: Teaches you how to forge Titanium Razorplate. An item from Classic World of Warcraft. When prospecting Titanium Ore you can get the following: Titanium Powder 57% chance 1-5 drops Bloodstone 23% chance 1-2 drops Chalcedony. 20. Log in to add games to your lists. . Titanium Vein is a mining vein that can be found in level 20-30 zones. Prix d'achat : 20 0. So in order to farm Silver Ore, you can follow the same maps/routes as you did when you were farming Tin. At the launch of Wrath, you could actually prospect titanium until it was hot-fixed out. WoW Classic WOTLK Items > Titanium Powder. WLK classic US server delivery! I Want to Sell. Silithus. 05 x 3 = 23g 150g (epic gem) x 0. Wonderful! Another batch of powder! Just between us jewelcrafters, I've been making hand over fist selling "pure titanium" jewelry to the local Dalaran mages. Always up to date with the latest patch (3. Does ANYBODY know if ore powder (copper powder, iron powder, thorium powder. An item from World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King. WoW Classic WOTLK Items > Titanium Powder. Link. Level SUPER fast in both RETAIL and Classic and make HUGE gold at 80 with Gold Assistant which tells you the best farms and profession crafts- three of these will be required for future Engineering leveling. Wintergrasp confirmed to be the best place to farm titanium, as well as loads of saronite, and a few gnomes. Sell Price: 2 50. Transmuting Saronite bar -> Titanium bar = 8:1 Smelting Titanium bar to Titansteel bar = 3:1 + 3 Eternal elements (30 crystalized essence) 1 Titanium bar = 16 Saronite ore 1 Titansteel bar = 48 Saronite ore Or Smelting Titanium ore -> Titanium bar = 2:1 Smelting Titanium bar to Titansteel bar = 3:1 + 3 Eternal elements (30 crystalized essence)Titanium Ore will not be available for prospecting until Trial of the Crusader releases in WotLK Classic. Lvl 2. About. Each uncommon gem has a 25% chance of appearing, each rare 4% and each epic 5%. So there'll be a few of you out there who already have some. 20. råmaterial pigmentmedel cas 13463-67-7 bulk cas 13463-67-7 99% tio2 titandioxidpulver. World of Warcraft PC . It can spawn anywhere that a Saronite Ore Deposits can spawn. Materials and name changed from those mentioned by the posters above. Weight Estimator. So the Prospecting chances seem pretty good on their own which is a bonus to those who have already bought lots of ore. 238 - 250 20x Hi-Explosive Bomb - 40 Mithril Casings, 20 Unstable Trigger, 40 Solid Blasting Powder; 250 - 260200 – 210 13x Unstable Trigger – 13x Mithril Bar, 13x Mageweave Cloth, 13x Solid Blasting Powder (This recipe starts yellow, so you might need to make a bit more than 10. Comment by Pinochet It is often significantly cheaper as a JC to provide your own green gems, grab a 20 stack of fires off AH, and get a xmute spec alchemist to xmute these for you than it is to buy these metas one at a time off AH and try to convert your green gems to money via disenchanting the citrines and craft+vendoring the jades. 2 Don’t hold on to them too long since Titanium Powder will be a way cheaper way to get recipes. But if you do Arena, take into account the time. 584 likes · 3 talking about this · 2 were here. Titanium Ore can no longer be prospected,. (10 Titanium Powder makes 1 dalaran jewlcrafter's token), A dalaran jewlcrafter's token is used for designes (each design costs 2,3,4,5 or 6 dalaran jewlcrafter's token) it is also used for dragon's eye. Where to exchange Titanium Powder for Dalaran Jewelcrafter's Token, Word of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King ClassicProspecting Titanium Ore and Saronite Ore is one of the best ways for players to make money in WoTLK and the best way to make money as a Jewelcrafter. HDH Ti powder, Ti hydride powder, Ti spherical powder, Low-oxide Ti powder. 10 reputation with Kirin Tor. Alive. You will need to focus on making 60 Fel Iron Casting, 200 Handful of Fel Iron Bolts, and 40 Elemental Blasting Powder. Check prices before. Beyond that I use the extra space for motes/primals of fire, water, shadow, mana and earth, and a stack of Elemental Blasting Powder. a. Truer has a wide range of titanium and titanium-aluminum alloy powders with particle sizes of 15-53μm, 45-106μm, 45-150μm, which are spherical with a sphericity of ≥90% of microparticles. 2 when epic gems are introduced. Transmutes many saronite bars into a single titanium bar. Titanium Ore is the rare ore in Northrend. WotLK Profession Leveling 1-450. Units you will buy. You need ten titanium powder to buy one JC token, so one token is about 300g on my server or 1200g per epic gem cut. Weight Estimator. x 1 Enchanting Materials. Vérifiez si vous l'avez déjà terminé en tapant :. You have a chance to discover other transmutations when successful. Wotlk EU - 200* Titanium Ore | Fast delivery . Also miners will be more likely to get the ores prospected rather then make Bars (epic gems and powder for recipe's). Theres no point looking at every single daily that you have to do or best places to farm you know for damage necklaces. [Titanium Powder] [Bloodstone] [Huge Citrine] [Sun Crystal] [Dark. I've really started using the TradeSkillMaster add. Offer ends. 58 = 26g 2g x 1 (green gem) x 0. Items, NPCs, Quests. Titanium Ore is a metal ore found only in Northrend. It is sold by NPCs. Where to Farm: Hillsbrad Foothills or Northern Stranglethorn. Epic Gems will become available after Trial of the Crusader releases in WotLK Classic. Vérifiez si vous l'avez déjà terminé en tapant : /run print (C_QuestLog. If your faction controls the fortress, Revenants that drop the crystallized materials more reliably also appear. These appear in areas where the average mob level is between approximately 45 and 57. 10. Titanium is used to craft a variety of items for various professions. I prospected 100 Tin Ore (20 prospect attempts) and ended up with 20 Tin Powder (grey vendor trash), 12 Lesser Moonstones, 10 Moss Agates, and 9 Shadowgems. Recieved 2953 Titanium Powder in total, That number might be slightly wrong Round this slightly to 3000 and it comes out as 3 dust per stack average. " Sell Price: 5WORLD OF WARCRAFT CLASSIC BEST TITANIUM ORE FARMING ROUTEIn this video I will be showing you the best Titanium Ore farming routes in World Of Warcraft and Wo. Offer ends. Each uncommon gem has a 25% chance of appearing, each rare 4% and each epic 5%. Armored Titanium Goggles (440) Charged Titanium Specs (440) Unbreakable Healing Amplifiers (440) Armor Plated Combat Shotgun (450) Nesingwary 4000 (450) The following high-level Engineering schematics are learned from Timofey Oshenko in Dalaran, Crystalsong Forest, /way 38. The residue from the reaction of titanium with red fuming nitric acid exploded violently when the flask was touched. Offer ends. World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King Classic-All Servers. Warnings for each channel and time left can be turned on and off with /wb config. In this video I've got 500 (25 stacks) of titanium ore and we're gonna prospect it all! Is the title clickbait or did I really get THAT lucky with my prospec. Others 30-Day Seller Performance ourguild; Member since 2021; 112 Total orders 16 WoW Classic WOTLK items reviews 90. Something else to add about the prospecting is that you get the titanium powder mostly ave abour 2-4 per stack. You can then learn Grand Master Blacksmithing from a trainer and use the new WotLK materials and plans trainers to level your Blacksmithing up to 450. Comment by 101686 Requires 420 Blacksmithing to make. Offer ends. Titanium powder is used for dalaran jewlcrafter's token. 58 = 26g 2g x 1 (green gem) x 0. Also Read: WOTLK Classic Phase 3: Start Trading Your Investments Items Now!. g. 67 saronite/titanium on avg. If you use TomTom, you can copy-paste the location and coordinates provided (after the name) to track down the trainer you need more easily. Rewards Dalaran Jewelcrafter's Token. Wowhead Wowhead Bug melden Bug melden Links Links Titanium Powder Completion Wonderful! Another batch of powder! Just between us jewelcrafters, I've been making hand over fist selling "pure titanium" jewelry to the local Dalaran mages. So we can basicly assume that from one stack of Titanium ore you get on average 1 epic gem, 1 rare (blue) gem, 6 uncommon (green) gems and three Titanium Powders which will be used for new 3. I bought all the Ore throughout Phase 1 and 2 and kept the price per unit around 1g75s. Titanium powder is used for dalaran jewlcrafter's token. (You might also get lost in those caves because it's hard to. The powder has high sphericity, less satellite powder, less hollow powder, narrow powder size distribution, good fluidity and high compaction density. WoW Classic WOTLK Items > Titanium Powder. Each token costs 1x Titanium Powder. XP turns into more gold, so it's easy to get a few thousand gold from every WOTLK zone if you do their quests at lvl 80 ((With just the mining part of this info, I easily make 3-5k per 4-5hr play time when i'm bored on. 20. Log in to add games to your lists. " - A blind manStarts (7) Ends (9) Sells (73) Objective Of (1) Teaches (173) Comments (0) Screenshots (0) Name Rec. ; 375-385 — You need 18 of these. The fact that you can only get one a day (unless you can find a lot of Damaged Necklace to fill in the gaps or have a lot of Titanium Powder since those are unlimited turn-ins) means this is going to be nearly a year of dedicated dailies. It could be used as a raw powder for titanium product parts including additive manufacturing and injection molding processes. 60x Rough Stone. The ore is required to craft over 40 high-level recipes in WoW WOTLK Classic. 3. So, to see if my investment would actually pay. (10 Titanium Powder makes 1 dalaran jewlcrafter's token), A dalaran jewlcrafter's token is used for designes (each design costs 2,3,4,5 or 6 dalaran jewlcrafter's token) it is also used for dragon's eye. 20. 6. 1. Bei Abschluss dieser Quest erhaltet Ihr: 10 Ruf mit der Fraktion Kirin Tor. World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King Classic-All Servers. Depending on your server, its population and the amount of demand on your Auction House will determine how fast and how much gold you make. . These are independent chances so you could theoretically get 2 or more blues, and the chance to get at least 1 would be around 5. Titanium Powder is a level 80 item that sells for 20 gold and can be prospected from various sources. It'll save alot of time for completionists, and those looking for JC items for alts. Every (about) 2 titanium ore you will get 1 Titanium Powder. 8 24. . This gives us the total expected income from prospecting 5 Titanium Ores. 5000 titanium ore (250 stacks) 736 titanium powder = 14. (10 Titanium Powder makes 1 dalaran jewlcrafter's token), A dalaran jewlcrafter's token is used for designes (each design costs 2,3,4,5 or 6 dalaran jewlcrafter's token) it is also used for dragon's eye. Comment by finnmc. You will have to fight mobs and you will get dismounted if you go inside. 1. Titanium powder is used for dalaran jewlcrafter's token. WLK. Dream Shard, and Titanium Rod to make Runed Titanium Rod. 1. Farming Route for Titanium Ore in Icecrown. Line Card. Titanium is used to craft a variety of items for various professions. Until patch 3. The best places to farm Titanium Ore are Icecrown, Sholazar Basin, and Storm Peaks. Definitely a cool little addition to the game!Titanium Ore will not be available for prospecting until Trial of the Crusader releases in WotLK Classic. Here’s a list of all the material that you will need to level the Engineering profession: 60x Rough Stone. Titanium Powder: 202, which would be 20 daily tokens. • 13 days ago. You will receive: Dalaran Jewelcrafter's Token: Also, you get: 74 Additional Information. Skill: Jewelcrafting (1). Titanium Ore will not be available for prospecting until Trial of the Crusader releases in WotLK Classic. Every (about) 2 titanium ore you will get 1 Titanium Powder. Comment by pawpurr on 2023-05-11T08:40:49-05:00. Titanium Powder. Guides. When using Velta Ti Process powder with powder metallurgy or additive technologies, the ratio is 1. Titanium Powder. 25 x 6 = 3g 150g (epic gem) x 0. So we can basicly assume that from one stack of Titanium ore you get on average 1 epic gem, 1 rare (blue) gem, 6 uncommon (green) gems and three Titanium Powders which will be used for new 3. If you're a jewel crafter you can use the titanium powder to buy jewel crafting tokens which you can then trade for the recipes. 10. Continue using Infinite Dust and Eternal Earth to add Defense to a shield. Item Level 80 "Tiffany Cartier of Dalaran would be very interested in this fine powder. Ti spherical powder: 5-25 um, 14-45 um, 15-53 um, 45-106 um, 50-150 um. Titanium Bar. It is sold by NPCs. net (EU) Wowhead Thottbot WoWDB. Recommended Level: 20+. Titanium Powder. . You can't use flying mount when the battle for Wintergasp is in progress, so it's not that great during the battle. 140x Adamantite Powder, vendor 22. Depending on your server, its population and the amount of demand on your Auction House will determine how fast and how much gold you make. Board Topics.